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Companion Planting Chart
A list of plants that effect the growth of nearby vegetation

Companion Planting Chart

The listing of companion plants and antagonist plants presented here is based on scientific evidence as well as on folklore. What works in one garden may not work in yours quite as well. But, if you experiment a little you may hit on a beneficial combination that no one has ever known.

Companion Planting Chart

Garden Plant

Companion Plants (Beneficial to growth and insect control)

Asparagus Tomatoes, parsley, basil
Basil Tomatoes (improves growth and flavor); said to dislike rue; repels flies and mosquitoes.
Bean Potatoes, carrots, cucumbers, cauliflower, cabbage, summer savory, most other vegetables and herbs; around house plants when set outside.
Bean (bush) Sunflowers (beans like partial shade, sunflowers attract birds and bees), cucumbers (combination of heavy and light feeders), potatoes, corn, celery, summer savory.
Bee balm Tomatoes (improves growth and flavor).
Beets Onions, kohlrabi.
Borage Tomatoes (attracts bees, deters tomato worm, improves growth and flavor), squash, strawberries.
Cabbage (cole crops) Potatoes, celery, dill, chamomile, sage, thyme, mint, pennyroyal, rosemary, lavender, beets, onions; aromatic plants deter cabbage worms.
Caraway Loosens soil; plant here and there.
Carrot Peas, lettuce, chives, onions, leeks, rosemary, sage, tomatoes.
Catnip Plant in borders; protects against flea beetles.
Celery Leeks, tomatoes, bush beans, cauliflower, cabbage.
Chamomile Cabbage, onions.
Chervil Radishes (improves growth and flavor).
Chive Carrots; plant around base of fruit trees to discourage insects from climbing trunk.
Corn Potatoes, peas, beans, cucumbers, pumpkin, squash.
Cucumber Beans, corn, peas, radishes, sunflowers.
Dead nettle Potatoes (deters potato bug).
Dill Cabbage (improves growth and health), carrots.
Eggplant Beans.
Fennel Most plants are supposed to dislike it.
Flax Carrots, potatoes.
Garlic Roses and raspberries (deters Japanese beetle); with herbs to enhance their production of essential oils; plant liberally throughout garden to deter pests.
Hemp Repels the cabbage butterfly
Henbit General insect repellent.
Horseradish Potatoes (deters potato beetle); around plum trees to discourage curculios.
Hyssop Cabbage (deters cabbage moths), grapes; keep away from radishes.
Lamb's-quarters Nutritious edible weeds; allow to grow in modest amounts in the corn.
Leek Onions, celery, carrots.
Lemon balm Here and there in garden.
Marigold The workhorse of pest deterrents; keeps soil free of nematodes; discourages many insects; plant freely throughout garden. Here and there in garden.
Marjoram Here and there in garden.
Mint Cabbage family; tomatoes; deters cabbage moth.
Mole plant Deters moles and mice if planted here and there throughout the garden.
Nasturtium Tomatoes, radishes, cabbage, cucumbers; plant under fruit trees; deters aphids and pests of cucurbits.
Onion Beets, strawberries, tomato, lettuce (protects against slugs), beans (protects against ants), summer savory.
Parsley Tomato, asparagus.
Pea Squash (when squash follows peas up trellis), plus grows well with almost any vegetable; adds nitrogen to the soil.
Petunia Protects beans; beneficial throughout garden.
Pigweed Brings nutrients to topsoil; beneficial growing with potatoes, onions and corn; keep well thinned.
Potato Horseradish, beans, corn, cabbage, marigold, limas, eggplant (as trap crop for potato beetle).
Pot marigold Helps tomato, but plant throughout garden as deterrent to asparagus beetle, tomato worm and many other garden pests.
Pumpkin Corn
Radish Peas, nasturtium, lettuce, cucumbers; a general aid in repelling insects.
Rosemary Carrots, beans, cabbage, sage; deters cabbage moth, bean beetles and carrot fly.
Rue Roses and raspberries; deters Japanese beetle; keep it away from basil.
Sage Rosemary, carrots, cabbage, peas, beans; deters some insects.
Southernwood Cabbage; plant here and there in garden.
Sow thistle This weed in modest numbers can help tomatoes, onions and corn.
Soybean Grows with anything; helps everything.
Spinach Strawberries.
Squash Nasturtium, corn.
Strawberry Bush beans, spinach, borage, lettuce (as a border).
Summer savory Beans, onions; deters bean beetles.
Sunflower Cucumbers.
Tansy Plant under fruit trees; deters pests of roses and raspberries; deters flying insects, also Japanese beetles, striped cucumber beetles, squash bugs; deters ants.
Tarragon Good throughout garden.
Thyme Here and there in garden; deters cabbage worm.
Tomato Chives, onion, parsley, asparagus, marigold, nasturtium, carrot, limas.
Turnip Peas
Valerian Good supporting plant. Can be used throughout the moon garden.
Wormwood As a border, keeps animals from the garden.
Yarrow Plant along borders, near paths, near aromatic herbs; enhances essential oil production of herbs.

Diversify your garden planting scheme

Arrange your garden planting scheme in such a way as to imitate nature. That is not to say that you should plant your garden haphazardly or without a plan. Alternating your seeds and transplants in interlocking rows where one type of plant is near a suitable companion plant works well. This way you can form islands or patches of certain plants and yet maintain some order in the planting bed.

Natural garden model

Nature should always be the model for your gardening. In fact commercial growers owe their success on how well they mimic nature with their artificial growing methods.

Companion planting is used extensively by organic growers and home gardeners alike. When in doubt look to nature for your answer.



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